The social aspect of ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) is becoming central to South Africa’s fruit export industry. This sector employs close to a million people and supports millions more in rural communities. At the same time, global markets are tightening requirements for ethical sourcing, making social practices a condition for market access.
While some exporters have improved working conditions, housing, education, and health support, serious problems remain. These include low wages, job insecurity, land tenure disputes, and weak law enforcement. Social compliance is no longer optional — it now affects profitability, reputation, and access to international markets.